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Seeing the Forest for a Species

2/1/2012

 
Picture
Grizzly bears on tracking cam. Courtesy of USFWS.
The US Ninth Court of Appeals recently ruled that Grizzly Bears in the Yellowstone area must remain protected as an threatened species under the Endangered Species Act, because a main food source for the largest mammal of our North American forests is being wiped out by pine beetle and drought, maladies laid at the feet of climate change. Until the US FWS can establish a measure of the threat posed by the complex relationship between the grizzly and its important Autumn food source in white pine nuts, the bear will remain listed.  

It's an example of the depth and complexity of the problem of habitat before us --  rapid climate change leading to swaths of dead habitat throughout a region the size of South Carolina, leaving the wildlife of the area without a vital source food at a time of feeding for winter.  How do we preserve a forest, a habitat of such size as the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, much less an Arctic habitat for the polar bear.  The size of change taking place with climate change is truly unfathomable; that it is happening at a rate several times faster than what was predicted should chill us all.  But this change is largely out of sight of the mainstream urban populations, thus 37 percent of Americans maintain that climate change is a figment of scientists' imaginations, a number largely unchanged since last May, in a study by the Yale Project on Climate Change Communications. "A Gallup poll from last month found that Americans rated global warming as the environmental problem they worry about the least," noted US News in August 2011. 

Perhaps one of these Americans could explain this disbelief to a starving grizzly bear in the Yellowstone area. Pregnant females are needing to eat high calorie foods to survive a winter of bearing her young.  The bear is an amazing animal -- if the female runs out of sufficient calories while hibernating, her young do not make it to term within her.  If there are barely calories enough to carry to term, the female can easily starve while the young are born, nursing as she still hibernates before the spring thaws of the high mountains reach her snow-bound den, rousing her to search for food. The grizzly is a beautiful creatures and one is lucky to ever get to watch their care of their young in the wild, as I was once honored to see on an early morning in Yellowstone.  On an early June morning,  a female gently swatted her lagging, playful cubs into rolling balls of fur over the far mountain meadow, urging them to the safety of the white pine forest before the sun and danger of discovery rose any higher.  In seeing such moments, the breath stopes at seeing and feeling the wild thrive in our ruled and paved world; we will be poorer without the bears, or the vast pine forests, or the complex web of habitat and wildlife it supports.



http://www.fws.gov/mountain-prairie/pressrel/11-71.htmlhttp://www.actionbioscience.org/environment/loganmacfarlane.html
http://environment.yale.edu/climate/

http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2011/04/27/do-americans-care-about-climate-change-anymore






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    Elizabeth Darby

    An award-winning environmental journalist, writer and editor covering issues of wildlife, wilderness, eco-geo-politics and issues of women, children and development for 25 years.

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    I would add another meaning. . . . Bio-Empathy is not only the ability to see things from Nature's point of view, but also the ability to feel  what the object of our focus in Nature is feeling in any given moment. 

    Bio-Empathy means to allow ourselves to feel the suffering, the sorrow and the mourning, em pathos, in order to understand better. It means to allow ourselves to feel just as the "other" feels, whether starving bear, heat-stressed tree, or water-depleted raccoon in Texas's drought.

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